https://complexcareathomeforchildren.com
Without the generous support of Opération Enfant Soleil, this amazing website would not have been created. We thank Operation Enfant Soleil for their faith in our team, their patience, and most importantly for seeing children with medical complexity and their families as a priority. Thank you for giving us the opportunity to work together and to build meaningful collaborations.
Children with medical complexity and their families
First and foremost, parents provided the inspiration for this resource. We listened when you told us how differences in recommendation for care at home were distressing. We saw how you so expertly organized care for your child at home. We noticed the care reminder sheets taped up on the wall. We see the fatigue in your eyes. Most of all, we see your love and devotion towards your child; we see the joy you share together. Thank you for helping us build this website; we look forward to your feedback.
Partners in collaboration
Along with families, our main partners for this project were:
CHU Sainte Justine
CHU de Sherbrooke
CHU de Québec-Université Laval
CUSM McGill University Health Centre
Complex Care Service at the Montreal Children’s Hospital
National Program for Home Ventilatory Assistance (NPHVA)
Association Québécoise des Établissements de Santé et de Services Sociaux (AQESSS)
CIUSSS du Centre-Ouest-de-l’île-de-Montréal
We thank these main partners for their contributions to this resource.
See our history and our methodology to learn more about the creation of this website.
While many provided valuable contributions to this project, the core development team invested countless hours in preparing, reviewing and revising content, throughout the website.
So many experts helped in the development, review and revisions of the materials contained on this website. Your expertise, time and dedication to the care of children with medical complexity is sincerely appreciated.
Dr Hema Patel
Professor of Pediatrics
Director, Division of General Pediatrics
Director, Complex Care Service and Day Hospital Services [former]
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Ginette Aucoin, Nurse, MSc(A), IBCLC
Conseillère cadre 0-18 ans, Enfance-Famille et Scolaire, Maison Bleue
CIUSSS du Centre-Ouest-de-l’Île-de-Montréal
Dr Marie-Joelle Bergeron
Assistant Professor
Clinical Medical Director, Complex Care Program
CHU Ste Justine
Amélie Bujold, BSc(N)
Conseillère et responsable des Méthodes de soins informatisées
Centre d’expertise en santé de Sherbrooke
Josée Ferland, MSc(N)
Conseillère
Association Québécoise d’établissements de santé et de services sociaux (AQESSS)
Dr Julie Laflamme
Pediatrics and Pediatric Palliative Care
Centre mère-enfant Soleil du CHU de Québec
Dr Sylvie Lafrenaye
Pediatric Intensive Care Specialist, CHUS
Professor, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
University of Sherbrooke, CIUSSS-Estrie CHUS
Sylvie La Perrière, Nurse, BSc, DESS Études multidisciplinaires sur la mort
Conseillère clinicienne en soins infirmiers
CIUSSS du Centre-Ouest-de-l’Île-de-Montréal
Dr Marie Gauthier
Pediatrician (retired)
Centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant (CHU Ste-Justine)
Carolyne Roy, Nurse, MSc(N)
Assistant Director, Advanced Nursing Practice and Partner Relations
Professional Development and Support
Ordre des infirmières et infirmiers du Québec (OIIQ)
Rita Troini, MA(Ed)
RRT Training and Development Consultant
National Program for Home Ventilatory Assistance (NPHVA)
McGill University Health Centre
Isabelle St-Sauveur, BSc(N), MSc(M)
Advanced Practice Nurse, Day Hospital Services
Montreal Children’s Hospital
McGill University Health Centre
Rosanna Barrafato, BCom
Administrative Technician, Day Hospital Services
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Josée Della Rocca, CFRE
Director, Partnerships
Montreal Children’s Hospital Foundation
Kim Fraser
Vice-President, Communications, Marketing and Donor Relations
Montreal Children’s Hospital Foundation
Sylvia Saragossi
Medical Secretary, Pediatric Day Hospital Services
Montreal Children’s Hospital
McGill University Health Centre
Mathieu Breault
Horizon Cumulus
Pascal Carmoni
Xmedias
Emmanuelle Demeules
Horizon Cumulus
Francois Harvey
Horizon Cumulus
Jean Poliquin
Horizon Cumulus
Isabelle St-Cyr, NP student (Primary care), BSc, MSc(N)(A)
Gr Dip Educational Intervention
Clinical Nurse Specialist and Project Coordinator 2013-2015
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Center
Véronique Adam, Inh, RRT
Training and Development Consultant
National Program for Home Ventilatory Assistance (NPHVA)
McGill University Health Centre
Ginette Aucoin, Nurse, MSc(A), IBCLC
Conseillère cadre 0-18 ans, Enfance-Famille et Scolaire, Maison Bleue
CIUSSS du Centre-Ouest-de-l’Île-de-Montréal
Amélie Bujold, BSc(N)
Conseillère et responsable des Méthodes de soins informatisées
Centre d’expertise en santé de Sherbrooke
Windy Cloutier, Nurse, BSc
Nurse Clinician
Cerebral Palsy Clinic, Spina-bifida/Spinal Malformation Clinic
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS)
Clelia Coccia, BSc(N)
Nurse Clinician
Complex Care Service
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Lina Di Re
Nurse Clinician
Urology and Spina Bifida Clinics
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Dr Colette Girardin
Pediatric Nephrologist
University of Sherbrooke
CIUSSS – Estrie CHUS
Isabelle Langevin, BSc(N)
Clinical Nurse Educator
CHU Ste-Justine
Louise Lefebvre, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Project Nurse Consultant and Coordinator, 2015-present
Lucie Lévesque, MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse PICU, and Pediatric Surgery, Cardiology and Hemato-oncology
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec (CHU de Québec)
Nancy Pâquet, BSc(N)
Nurse Clinician
CHU de Québec – Université Laval
Véronique Pelchat, Nurse, BSc, MBA
Clinical Nurse Specialist
CHU Ste-Justine
Isabelle St-Cyr, NP student (Primary care), BSc, MSc(N)(A)
Gr Dip Educational Intervention
Clinical Nurse Specialist and Project coordinator 2013-2015
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Center
Isabelle St-Sauveur, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse, Day Hospital Services
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Deborah Abner
Stomatherapist
McGill University Health Centre
Véronique Adam, Inh, RRT
Training and Development Consultant
National Program for Home Ventilatory Assistance (NPHVA)
McGill University Health Centre
Amélie Bujold, BSc(N)
Conseillère et responsable des Méthodes de soins informatisées
Centre d’expertise en santé de Sherbrooke
Karine Charbonneau, BSc(N)
Nursing Consultant, Education
CHU Ste-Justine
Windy Cloutier, Nurse, BSc
Nurse Clinician
Cerebral Palsy Clinic, Spina-bifida/Spinal Malformation Clinic
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS)
Caroline Daoust
Nurse clinician, Stomatherapist
Centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant (CHU Ste-Justine)
Sylvie La Perrière, Nurse, BSc, DESS Études multidisciplinaires sur la mort
Conseillère clinicienne en soins infirmiers
CIUSSS du Centre-Ouest-de-l’Île-de-Montréal
Linda Massé, RN, MSc(N)(A), LLM, CNCCP(C)
Advanced Practice Nurse, Division of Pediatric Critical Care
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Chantal Leduc, BSc, Stomatherapist
Nurse Clinician
Centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant (CHU Ste-Justine)
Louise Lefebvre, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Project Nurse Consultant and Coordinator, 2015-present
Nancy Pâquet, BSc(N)
Nurse Clinician
CHU de Québec – Université Laval
Véronique Pelchat, Nurse, BSc, MBA
Clinical Nurse Specialist
Centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant (CHU Ste-Justine)
Elissa Remmer
Nurse
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Isabelle St-Cyr, NP student (Primary care), BSc, MSc(N)(A)
Gr Dip Educational Intervention
Clinical Nurse Specialist and Project Coordinator 2013-2015
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Center
Isabelle St-Sauveur, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse, Day Hospital Services
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Véronique Adam, Inh, RRT
Training and Development Consultant
National Program for Home Ventilatory Assistance (NPHVA)
McGill University Health Centre
Ginette Aucoin, Nurse, MSc(A), IBCLC
Conseillère cadre 0-18 ans, Enfance-Famille et Scolaire, Maison Bleue
CIUSSS du Centre-Ouest-de-l’Île-de-Montréal
Amélie Bujold, BSc(N)
Conseillère et responsable des Méthodes de soins informatisées
Centre d’expertise en santé de Sherbrooke
Josée Chagnon, BSc(N)
Nurse Clinician
Outpatient Intravenous Antibiotic Program
Centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant (CHU Ste-Justine)
Karine Charbonneau, BSc(N)
Nursing Consultant, Education
Centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant (CHU Ste-Justine)
Annie Chaput, BSc(N), CVAAc
Nurse Case Manager, Complex Care Service
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Windy Cloutier, Nurse, BSc
Nurse Clinician
Cerebral Palsy Clinic, Spina-bifida/Spinal Malformation Clinic
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS)
Dr Sylvie Lafrenaye
Pediatric Intensive Care Specialist, CHUS
Professor, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
University of Sherbrooke, CIUSSS-Estrie CHUS
Sylvie La Perrière, Nurse, BSc, DESS Études multidisciplinaires sur la mort
Conseillère clinicienne en soins infirmiers
CIUSSS du Centre-Ouest-de-l’Île-de-Montréal
Louise Lefebvre, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Project Nurse Consultant and Coordinator, 2015-present
Lucie Lévesque, MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse PICU, and Pediatric Surgery, Cardiology and Hemato-oncology
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec (CHU de Québec)
Laurence Normandin, BSc(N)
Nurse, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS)
France Paquet, RN, BSc, MSc, CVAA(c), VA-BC™
Nursing Practice Consultant, Vascular Access and Intravenous Therapy
McGill University Health Centre
Nancy Pâquet, BSc(N)
Nurse Clinician
CHU de Québec – Université Laval
Véronique Pelchat, Nurse, BSc, MBA
Clinical Nurse Specialist
Centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant (CHU Ste-Justine)
Isabelle St-Sauveur, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse, Day Hospital Services
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Véronique Adam, Inh, RRT
Training and Development Consultant
National Program for Home Ventilatory Assistance (NPHVA)
McGill University Health Centre
Ginette Aucoin, Nurse, MSc(A), IBCLC
Conseillère cadre 0-18 ans, Enfance-Famille et Scolaire, Maison Bleue
CIUSSS du Centre-Ouest-de-l’Île-de-Montréal
Louise Lefebvre, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Project Nurse Consultant and Coordinator, 2015-present
Lucie Lévesque, MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse PICU, and Pediatric Surgery, Cardiology and Hemato-oncology
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec (CHU de Québec)
Nancy Pâquet, BSc(N)
Nurse Clinician
CHU de Québec – Université Laval
Véronique Pelchat, nurse, BSc, MBA
Clinical Nurse Specialist
Centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant (CHU Ste-Justine)
Géraldine Schaack, RN, BSc Microbiology & Immunology, MSc(N)(A), CVAA(c)
Complex Care Service
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Center
Isabelle St-Sauveur, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse, Day Hospital Services
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Véronique Adam, Inh, RRT
Training and Development Consultant
National Program for Home Ventilatory Assistance (NPHVA)
McGill University Health Centre
Nancy Alarie
Physiotherapist
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Vincent Ballenas, MSc(A), BScH, Nurse
Nursing Professional Development Educator
Complex Care Service
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Eloisa Binder
Nurse Clinician
Complex Care Service
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Joanne Boyer, Inh, RRT
Respiratory Therapy
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Sylvie Canizares, Nurse
Nurse Case Manager
Complex Care Service
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Julie Chicoine, Nurse, BSc
Nurse Clinician
Neuromuscular, Neurogenetic, Neurofibromatosis, Pediatric Palliative Care Clinics
CIUSSS de l’Estrie-CHUS
Windy Cloutier, Nurse, BSc
Nurse Clinician
Cerebral Palsy Clinic, Spina-bifida/Spinal Malformation Clinic
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS)
Dr Marianne Deschênes
Pediatric Neonatologist
CHU de Québec-Université Laval
Karine Grondin, RRT
Clinical Coordinator, Respiratory Therapy
Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l’Estrie – Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke
Hôpital Fleurimont et Hôtel-Dieu de Sherbrooke
Julie Lavoie, Nurse, SLCR
Respiratory Care Program
CHU Ste-Justine
Louise Lefebvre, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Project Nurse Consultant and Coordinator, 2015-present
Lucie Lévesque, MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse PICU, and Pediatric Surgery, Cardiology and Hemato-oncology
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec (CHU de Québec)
Linda Massé, RN, MSc(N)(A), LLM, CNCCP(C)
Advanced Practice Nurse
Division of Pediatric Critical Care
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Sylvain Morneau, RRT
Professional and Technical Coordinator
Centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant (CHU Ste-Justine)
Nancy Pâquet, BSc(N)
Nurse Clinician
CHU de Québec – Université Laval
Véronique Pelchat, Nurse, BSc, MBA
Clinical Nurse Specialist
Centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant (CHU Ste-Justine)
ThiDep Phung, Nurse
Network Liaison/Consultation Service
Centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant (CHU Ste-Justine)
Isabelle St-Sauveur, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse
Day Hospital Services
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Valérie Tétreault, Inh, RRT
Clinical Coordinator
National Program for Home Ventilatory Assistance (NPHVA)
McGill University Health Centre
Dr Julie Tremblay-Roy
Pediatric Intensivist
Centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant (CHU Ste-Justine)
Rita Troini, MA(Ed)
RRT Training and Development Consultant
National Program for Home Ventilatory Assistance (NPHVA)
McGill University Health Centre
Sarah Turgeon
Physiotherapist
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Nadine Vandal, Nurse
Wound and Stoma Care Nurse
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Marie-Ève Besner, PDt
Registered Dietitian and Professional Coordinator, Clinical Nutrition Department
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Stéphanie Lesage
General Surgery Educator
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Soo-Lin Ng, Nurse
Discharge Coordinator
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Véronique Pelchat, Nurse, BSc, MBA
Clinical Nurse Specialist
Centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant (CHU Ste-Justine)
Lucie Lévesque, MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse PICU, and Pediatric Surgery, Cardiology and Hemato-oncology
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec (CHU de Québec)
Nancy Pâquet, BSc(N)
Nurse Clinician
CHU de Québec – Université Laval
Julie Chicoine, Nurse, BSc
Nurse Clinician
Neuromuscular (pediatric and adult), Neurogenetic (adult), Neurofibromatosis (pediatric), Pediatric Palliative Care, Pediatric Complex Care Clinics
CIUSSS de l’Estrie-CHUS
Véronique Adam, Inh, RRT
Training and Development Consultant
National Program for Home Ventilatory Assistance (NPHVA)
McGill University Health Centre
Sonia Champoux, BSc(N)
Microprogram in Nephrology
Peritoneal Dialysis and Pre-dialysis (Retired)
Montreal Children’s Hospital
McGill University Health Centre
Paule Comtois, BSc(N), CNeph
Pre-dialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Nurse
Montreal Children’s Hospital
McGill University Health Centre
Josiane Tardif, Nurse
Nurse Clinician
Clinique PREVOIR et dialyse péritonéale
CHU Ste-Justine
Jean-Philippe Marcoux, Nurse
Nurse Clinician
Clinique PREVOIR et dialyse péritonéale
CHU Ste-Justine
Véronique Pelchat, BSc(N), MBA
Clinical Nurse Specialist
Centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant (CHU Ste-Justine)
Marie-Ève Thomassin, Nurse
Conseillère en soins infirmiers
CHU Ste-Justine
Windy Cloutier, BSc(N)
Nurse Clinician
Cerebral Palsy Clinic, Spina-bifida/Spinal Malformation Clinic
CIUSSSE-CHUS Hôpital Fleurimont
Julie Chicoine, BSc(N)
Nurse Clinician
Neuromuscular, Neurogenetic, Neurofibromatosis, Pediatric Palliative Care Clinics
CIUSSS de l’Estrie-CHUS
Lucie Lévesque, MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse PICU, and Pediatric Surgery, Cardiology and Hemato-oncology
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec (CHU de Québec)
Isabelle St-Sauveur, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse
Day Hospital Services
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Chantal Champoux, Ps(éd), CCLS
Certified Child Life Specialist
Complex Care Service
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, until May 2017
Geneviève Janveau, PhD
Psychologist
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Louise Lefebvre, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Project Nurse Consultant and Coordinator, 2015-present
Judith Le Gallais, PhD
Psychologist/Neuropsychologist
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Dr Hema Patel
Professor of Pediatrics
Director, Division of General Pediatrics
Director, Complex Care Service and Day Hospital Services [former]
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Isabelle St-Cyr, NP student (Primary care), BSc, MSc(N)(A)
Gr Dip Educational Intervention
Clinical Nurse Specialist and Project coordinator 2013-2015
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Center
Isabelle St-Sauveur, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse
Day Hospital Services
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Sylvie Canizares, Nurse
Nurse Case Manager
Complex Care Service
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Dr Kathleen Huth
Lecturer, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa
General Pediatrician, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Geneviève Janveau, PhD
Psychologist
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Louise Lefebvre, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Project Nurse Consultant and Coordinator, 2015-present
Judith Le Gallais, PhD
Psychologist/Neuropsychologist
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Dr Hema Patel
Professor of Pediatrics
Director, Division of General Pediatrics
Director, Complex Care Service and Day Hospital Services [former]
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Isabelle St-Sauveur, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse
Day Hospital Services
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Patricia Vandecruys, BPharm, MSc(Ph)
Clinical Coordinator for Paediatrics, MUHC Pharmacy & Shriners Hospital
Sylvie Canizares, Nurse
Nurse Case Manager
Complex Care Service
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Dr Hema Patel
Professor of Pediatrics
Director, Division of General Pediatrics
Director, Complex Care Service and Day Hospital Services [former]
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Isabelle St-Cyr, NP student (Primary care), BSc, MSc(N)(A)
Gr Dip Educational Intervention
Clinical Nurse Specialist and Project Coordinator 2013-2015
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Center
Isabelle St-Sauveur, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse
Day Hospital Services
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Sylvie Canizares, Nurse
Nurse Case Manager
Complex Care Service
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC)
Dr Marie Gauthier
Pediatrician, retired
Centre hospitalier universitaire mère-enfant (CHU Ste-Justine)
Dr Kathleen Huth
Lecturer, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa
General Pediatrician, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Dr Sara Long-Gagné
Academic General Pediatrics
Pediatric Complex Care
Dr Hema Patel
Professor of Pediatrics
Director, Division of General Pediatrics
Director, Complex Care Service and Day Hospital Services [former]
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Dr Anne Marie Sbrocchi
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Clinical Coordinator, Complex Care Service
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Isabelle St-Sauveur, BSc(N), MSc(N)
Advanced Practice Nurse
Day Hospital Services
Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
https://complexcareathomeforchildren.com/about-the-collaboration/our-team/
Disclaimer of Liability: By using this site, you acknowledge that you have read this disclaimer and agree to all of its terms. Before making any decisions regarding your health or if you have any medical questions, you should first consult a physician or qualified health care professional who can provide recommendations tailored to your specific needs. The information published on this site does not constitute a recommendation for treatment (preventive or curative), a prescription or a diagnosis and is not a substitute for the advice of a physician or qualified health professional.
As medical and technical knowledge is constantly evolving, the content of this site is made available for information purposes only. The contributors to this site, including clinical experts in pediatrics from across Quebec, make every effort to ensure that the information made available on this site is as accurate and reliable as possible, without guaranteeing the completeness or total absence of error of its content. The opinions contained in this site are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and are not binding on the contributors to this site. These opinions do not necessarily reflect the official viewpoint of the organizations mentioned, nor that of their directors or representatives. The contributors to this site cannot and will not assume any responsibility for the use of the published content or for the information otherwise accessible through any link or reference source. Any quotation or reference to a source external to this site is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an endorsement or claim, express or implied, regarding the content or validity of the information obtained from that external source.
All rights reserved: The contents of this site may not be reproduced or disseminated, in whole or in part, in any manner or by any means, electronic, mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval system of any kind that is not limited to private use, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder.
Copyright © 2025 Soins Complexes. Tous droits réservés/All rights reserved.